Evolution of Skiing

Paranordic Team

2023-2024-Para-Nordic-Team-

Early Times

Canada
The Finnish Contribution-1920-1939

“THOSE TIRELESS FINNISH RACERS ON THEIR FLYING SLATS” Finnish-Canadians As Forerunners of Cross-country Ski Racing in Northern Ontario 1920 – 1939.ByKarl Kinanen Introduction Early developments of ski racingThe first ski […]

First Canadian 50k race.

From CASA yearbook, 1930

The First Mention of Skiing in Canada
Milestones in Canadian Nordic Skiing

Milestones in Canada’s skiing history – 1879 to the present Settlers from Scandinavian countries were responsible for skiing’s early development in Canada. They skied in groups, built small jumps, and […]

Cross Country Skiing in British Columbia: A History

A History of Cross Country Skiing in British Columbia Landmark events and where to go to learn more! 1887      The first recorded cross country skiing in BC was at Revelstoke […]

Alberta History

Source: Cross Country Alberta archives

Grand Trunk Railway advertisement from 1912
First official results of an x-c ski race in Canada
1913 First Cross Country Ski Races in Canada?
1904 Montreal Ski Club formed
A Brief Early Account of Skiing
FIS Skiing History Timeline

This list of historical events was compiled in 2005/7 by a working group of ski historians from several countries, under the direction of Elisabeth Hussey. From https://skiinghistory.org

Overseas
U.S.A.

Clubs

Hay River Ski Club, NWT
Canadian Ski Clubs
Jehu AC, Beaver Lake, Ontario
Viking Ski Club, Morin Heights, Quebec
Montreal Ski Club
Voima Ski Club: Sudbury
Ottawa Ski Club
Lappe Nordic Ski Club
Laurentian Ski Club: North Bay Ontario
Gatineau Park History
Whitehorse Ski Club

More Whitehorse Ski Club History

Calgary Ski Club
Overseas
Fram Ski Club

SK Fram (Oslo) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Skiklubben Fram was a Norwegian skiing club, based in Oslo but with its sporting facilities in Vestre Aker—and from 1902 to […]

Lillehammar Ski Club

Lillehammer SK From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search Logo. Lillehammer Skiklub is a Norwegian skiing (Nordic and alpine) club from Lillehammer, Norway. It was founded in 1883. It is best known for arranging Birkebeinerrennet together […]

Ull Ski Club

SK Ull From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Skiers from Ull in 1908. Skiklubben Ull was a Norwegian Nordic skiing club based in Oslo. Founded in 1883, Skiklubben Ull attracted […]

United States
USA Clubs 1910

Ski Techniques

General Ski Techniques: An Evolution

Over the years cross country ski techniques have changed in response to better tracks and equipment. Competition has also added changes as athletes become stronger, more efficient and faster. Some […]

Old Ski Techniques

Cross country ski techniques have evolved over the years from a shuffle-like motion to a hard kick-like motion. The body position has gone from a bent over to a more […]

Ski Sport Organizations

Canadian Ski Association:CSA
Canadian Amateur Ski Association: CASA
Members
Canadian Amateur Ski Association – How the West Was Won

Retyped for ease of reading: The jurisdiction of the Canadian Amateur Ski Association over ski-ing in Canada was definitely asserted this week in the announcement made by W. B. Thompson, […]

The Ski Annual of the Canadian Amateur Ski Association 1923 & 1924
Nordiq Canada (formerly Cross Country Canada)
1988/87 Media Guide
A Short History of Cross Country Canada

Cross Country Canada: A Short History The Organization: The first sport governing body for all competitive skiing in Canada was the Canadian Amateur Ski Association (CASA) which was incorporated in […]

20/21 Year in Review
Nordiq Canada Strategic Plan to 2030
1983 Competition Guide
CCC Sport Guide 94-95
1998 Changes at the CCC National Office
Cross Country Canada Management Proposal April 1999
International Ski Federation:FIS
History of FIS

Competition

Types of Competitons

PURSUIT WITH A BREAK: THE GUNDERSEN START By: FIS: Bengt-Erik Bengtsson This starting format was named after Gunder Gundersen, former medalist in Nordic Combined in the mid – fifties and […]

Technique
Race Technique: Evolution

Race technique has evolved as a result of better tracks, equipment, stronger athletes and rule changes. Presented below are pictures showing the evolution of race techniques.

Rules
Rules for Cross Country Ski Races 1927

From the C.A.S.A Yearbook, Canadian Ski Museum

The Skating Dilemma

World Champs in Seefeld 1985 February 10, 2010Article by: Bengt Erik Bengtsson A questionnaire that was sent out after Davos (click here for the article) did not show any united […]

Coaching

CANSI: Canadian Association of Nordic Ski Instructors
Formation of CANSI
Canadian Coaching Program

Officiating

Canadian Officiating Program
Technical Delegates

Para Nordic

Paralympic History

PARALYMPIC CROSS COUNTRY HISTORY In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann organized a summer sports competition involving World War II veterans with a spinal cord injury in Stoke Mandeville, England. Winter disability […]

Ski Jumping

Ski Jumping History
Early Ski Jumping in Alberta

SKI FLYERS Early 1900s Posted on February 21, 2017 by Amy Hancock “If you get the right angle to float on top of the pressure of the wind you get more distance.”(Clarence Servold, […]

Jumping in Saskatoon
The Most Famous Jump Hill: Evolution

The most famous jump hill is the Holmenkollenbakken hill in Oslo, Norway and the series of pictures below depict the evolution of the hill over more than one hundred years.